Uluhlu lweNzalo yoNyango
Iinkcukacha esizinikezelayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Gusseted Ubungakanani beReel | (55+25)mm X100m | (75+25)mm X 100m | (100+50)mm X100m |
| Gusseted Ubungakanani beReel | (125+50)mm X100m | (150+50)mm X 100m | (175+50)mm X100m |
| Gusseted Ubungakanani beReel | (200+55)mm X100m | (250+60)mm X100m | (300+65)mm X100m |
| Gusseted Ubungakanani beReel | (350+70)mm X100m | (400+75)mm X100m | (500+80)mm X100m |
| I-Flat Reel Ubungakanani | 50mm X 200 | 55mm X 200 | 75mm X 200 | 100mm X 200 |
| I-Flat Reel Ubungakanani | 125mm X200 | 150mm X 200 | 175mm X200 | 200mm X 200 |
| I-Flat Reel Ubungakanani | 250mm X 200 | 300mm X 200 | 350mm X200 | 400mm X 200 |
| I-Flat Reel Ubungakanani | 500mm X 200 |
1. Ukulungiselela:
Khetha ububanzi obufanelekileyo boluhlu lokuvala inzala kwizinto eziza kuvalwa inzalo.
Sika umqulu ubude obufunwayo, uvumele indawo eyaneleyo yokutywina zombini iziphelo.
2. Ukupakishwa:
Beka izinto eziza kwenziwa inzala ngaphakathi kweqhekeza elisikiweyo lomqulu wokuvala inzala. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zicocekile kwaye zomile phambi kokuba uzipakishe.
Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze izinto zokungenisa umphunga okanye igesi.
3. Ukutywinwa:
Vala isiphelo esinye somqulu wokuvala inzala usebenzisa isitywini sobushushu. Qinisekisa ukuba isitywina sikhuselekile kwaye akungeni moya.
Emva kokubeka izinto ngaphakathi, tywina isiphelo esivulekileyo ngendlela efanayo, uqinisekise ukuba isitywina siphelile kwaye sikhululekile kwizithuba.
4. Ukuphawula:
Bhala ulwazi oluyimfuneko olunjengomhla wokuvalwa inzala, imixholo, kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa kwipakethe, ukuba kuyafuneka.
5. Ukuvala inzala:
Beka iphakheji evaliweyo kwi-sterilizer. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokupakisha ziyahambelana nendlela yokwenza inzala (umphunga, i-ethylene oxide, okanye iplasma).
Qhuba umjikelo wokuvala inzala ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi yesibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziswayo.
6. Ugcino:
Emva kokuvala inzala, jonga ipakethe ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kwamatywina kunye nokutshintsha kombala wezalathisi zemichiza, uqinisekisa ukuvala inzala ngempumelelo.
Gcina iipakethe ezizintsholongwane kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nengenathuli de zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Izibhedlele:
Isetyenziselwa ukuvala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotyando, iidrapes, kunye nezinye izinto zonyango kumasebe aphambili okubulala iintsholongwane nakumagumbi otyando.
Iiklinikhi zamazinyo:
Ilungele ukucoca izixhobo zamazinyo kunye nezixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Iiklinikhi zoNyango lweZilwanyana:
Isetyenziselwa ukucoca izixhobo zonyango lwezilwanyana kunye nezibonelelo, ukugcina ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko kukhathalelo lwezilwanyana.
Iilebhu:
Uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zelabhoratri kunye nemathiriyeli zintsholongwane kwaye azingcolisi, kubalulekile kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nophando.
Iiklinikhi zezigulana ezingaphandle:
Isetyenziselwa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zotyando ezincinci kunye nonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nolawulo losulelo.
Amaziko oCando lweAmbulatory:
Ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zotyando kunye nezibonelelo, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zotyando ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo.
Iiklinikhi zeNdawo:
Iluncedo kwiindawo zonyango eziphathwayo kunye nezexeshana kwizixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokugcina iimeko ezinobuntsholongwane kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Uluhlu lweMedical Sterilization luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yokupakisha esetyenziswa kwishishini lezempilo ukupakisha izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna ukuvalwa inzala. Iqukethe ifilimu yeplastiki ehlala ixesha elide, ecacileyo kwelinye icala kunye nephepha eliphefumulayo okanye izinto zokwenziwa kwelinye. Lo mqulu unokunqunyulwa kuwo nawuphi na ubude obunqwenelekayo ukwenza iipakethe ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
Uluhlu lwezonyango lokuvala inzala lusetyenziselwa ukupakisha izixhobo zonyango kunye nezibonelelo ezifuna ukuvala inzala. Umqulu uqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zinokuvalwa kakuhle kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nomphunga, i-ethylene oxide, okanye iplasma. Nje ukuba izixhobo zifakwe ngaphakathi kwisiqwenga esisikiweyo somqulu kwaye sitywinwe, ukupakishwa kuvumela i-arhente yokucoca inzalo ukuba ingene kwaye inzalo imixholo ngelixa igcina inzala de iphakheji ivulwe.
Ukupakishwa koLuhlu loNyango lokuSebenza kubhekiselele kwinkqubo kunye nemathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ukuvalela kunye nokukhusela izixhobo zonyango kunye nezibonelelo ezifuna ukuvalwa inzala. Le phakheji ibandakanya ukusika umqulu kubude obufunekayo, ukubeka izinto ngaphakathi, kunye nokutywina iziphelo nge-heat sealer. Izinto zokupakisha zenzelwe ukuvumela ii-agent ezibulala iintsholongwane ukuba zingene ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa zithintela ukungcola ekungeneni, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuba izixhobo zihlala ziyinyumba de zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ukugcina inzala:
Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukugcina ubunyumba bezixhobo emva kokuba zicociwe. Banikezela ngomqobo okhusela iziqulatho ekungcoleni de zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ukungena okuSebenzayo okuSebenzayo:
Iipowutshi zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nephepha le-autoclave zenzelwe ukuvumela i-agent agent (efana nomphunga, i-ethylene oxide, okanye i-plasma) ukuba ingene kwaye incolise izixhobo ngaphakathi. Zenziwe kwizinto eziqinisekisa ukuba i-sterilant ifikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zezixhobo.
Ukuphefumla:
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi zingxobo kunye namaphepha ziyaphefumla, zivumela umoya ukuba ubaleke ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvala inzala kodwa zithintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni emva koko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yangaphakathi ihlala inyumba.
Ukuqinisekiswa Okubonakalayo:
Iipowutshi ezininzi zokuvala inzala ziza nezalathi zekhemikhali ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezitshintsha umbala xa zisesichengeni seemeko ezichanekileyo zokuvala inzala. Oku kunika isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sokuba inkqubo yokuvala inzala igqitywe ngempumelelo.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula:
Izingxobo zokuvala inzala kunye nephepha le-autoclave kulula ukulisebenzisa. Izixhobo zomculo zinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi, zitywinwe, kwaye zibhalwe. Emva kokuvalwa inzala, isingxobo esivaliweyo sinokuvulwa ngokulula ngendlela engenazintsholongwane.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho:
Ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso kunceda amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo ukuba athobele imigangatho yolawulo kunye neyokuvunywa kwezenzo zokuvala inzala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zivalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabaguli.
Ukukhuselwa Ngexesha Lokuphatha:
Zikhusela izixhobo emonakalweni nasekungcolisekeni ngexesha lokuphatha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekugcineni ubunyumba kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo de zifuneka.
Isishwankathelo, iipowutshi zokuvala inzala kunye nephepha le-autoclave ziyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zivalwe inzala ngokufanelekileyo, zihlala zinyumba de zisetyenziswe, kwaye zikhuselwe ekungcoleni nasekonakaleni, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yezempilo.
