Ikhadi lesikhombi se-Pressure Steam Sterilization Chemical
Ukucaciswa esikunikezayo kungokulandelayo:
Izinto | Ukushintsha umbala | Ukupakisha |
Umugqa wenkomba ye-Steam | Umbala wokuqala ube mnyama | 250pcs/ibhokisi,10boxes/ibhokisi |
1. Ukulungiselela:
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezizohlanzwa amagciwane zihlanzwe kahle futhi zomisiwe.
Faka izinto emaphaketheni afanele okubulala inzalo (isb., izikhwama noma okokusonga).
2. Ukubekwa Kwekhadi Lenkomba:
Faka Ikhadi Lenkomba Yekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwephakheji yokuvala inzalo nezinto.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi libekwe ngendlela yokuthi lizovezwa ngokugcwele kusitimu ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuvala inzalo.
3. Inqubo yokuvala inzalo:
Layisha amaphakheji wokuvala inzalo kusibulali magciwane esicindezelayo (i-autoclave).
Setha imingcele yesibulala-magciwane (isikhathi, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi) ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wezinto ezivalwa amagciwane.
Qala umjikelezo wokuvala inzalo.
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwangemva Kokuhlinzwa:
Ngemuva kokuthi umjikelezo wokuvala inzalo usuphelile, susa ngokucophelela amaphakheji ku-sterilizer.
Vumela amaphakheji ukuthi aphole ngaphambi kokuphatha.
5. Qinisekisa Ikhadi Lenkomba:
Vula iphakheji yokuvala inzalo bese uhlola Ikhadi Lenkomba Yekhemikhali.
Hlola ukushintsha kombala ekhadini, okuqinisekisa ukuchayeka ezimeni ezifanele zokuvala inzalo. Ushintsho oluthile lombala luzokhonjiswa ekhadini noma emiyalweni yokupakisha.
6. Amadokhumenti kanye Nesitoreji:
Rekhoda imiphumela yekhadi lenkomba kulogi yakho yokuvala inzalo, uphawule usuku, inombolo yenqwaba, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imininingwane efanele.
Gcina izinto ezivalelwe amagciwane endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile kuze kube yilapho sezilungele ukusetshenziswa.
7. Ukuxazulula izinkinga:
Uma Ikhadi Lenkomba Yekhemikhali lingabonisi ukushintsha kombala okulindelekile, ungazisebenzisi izinto. Zicubungule futhi ngokweziqondiso zesikhungo sakho futhi uphenye izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesibulala-magciwane.
Lezi zinzuzo core ukwenzaIkhadi Lenkomba Yekhemikhali Yokucindezela Umshini Wezinzaithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezinqubo zokuvala inzalo kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zobungcweti.
Izibhedlela:
·Iminyango Emaphakathi Yokubulala Inzalo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi okuhlinza kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ivalwe amagciwane ngendlela efanele.
·Amagumbi Okusebenzela: Iqinisekisa ubunyumba bamathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ngaphambi kwezinqubo.
Imitholampilo:
·Imitholampilo Ejwayelekile Nekhethekile: Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa inzalo kwamathuluzi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuhlukahlukene.
Amahhovisi Amazinyo:
·Izinqubo Zamazinyo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi wamazinyo kanye nemishini kuhlanzwa kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo.
Imitholampilo yezilwane:
·Izibhedlela Nemitholampilo Yezilwane: Iqinisekisa ubunyumba bamathuluzi asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezilwane nokuhlinzwa.
Amalabhorethri:
·Amalabhorethri Ocwaningo: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zaselabhorethri nezinto zokwakha azinangcola.
·Amalebhu Emithi: Iqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi neziqukathi ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa ziyinyumba.
I-Biotech kanye Nesayensi Yezempilo:
· Izinsiza Zocwaningo Lwe-Biotech: Iqinisekisa ubunyumba bemishini nezinto ezisetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni.
Ama-Tattoo kanye Nezitudiyo Zokubhoboza:
· Ama-Tattoo Parlors: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinalithi nemishini kuyahlanzwa ukuze kuvinjwe izifo.
· Izitudiyo zokubhoboza: Iqinisekisa ubunyumba bamathuluzi okubhoboza.
Amasevisi ezimo eziphuthumayo:
· Abezimo Eziphuthumayo Nabaphenduli Bokuqala: Iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yezokwelapha yezimo eziphuthumayo ayinyumba futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Imboni Yokudla Neziphuzo:
· Izitshalo Zokucubungula Ukudla: Iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokusebenza neziqukathi ziyavalwa inzalo ukuze kugcinwe izinga lenhlanzeko.
Izikhungo zemfundo:
· Izikole Zezokwelapha Nezamazinyo: Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ukuze kufundiswe izindlela ezifanele zokuvala inzalo.
· Amalabhorethri Esayensi: Aqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza ngelebhu yezemfundo kuyahlanzwa ukuze kusetshenziswe abafundi.
Lezi zindawo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zigqamisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kweKhadi Lenkomba Yekhemikhali Ye-Pressure Steam Sterilization ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvala inzalo okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izilungiselelo ezihlukene zobungcweti.
Le micu ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesiqiniseko sokungabi nanzalo kusukela kunkomba yamakhemikhali futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi YONKE imingcele ebalulekile yokuvala inzalo yesitimu ifinyelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zohlobo 5 zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusebenza eziqinile ze-ANSI/AAMI/ISO standard indicator yamakhemikhali 11140-1:2014.
Imigqa yezinkomba esetshenziselwa ukuvala inzalo yizinkomba zamakhemikhali eziklanyelwe ukuqapha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuvala inzalo zenziwe ngempumelelo. Lezi zicucu zisetshenziswa ezindleleni ezihlukene zokuvala inzalo ezifana nomusi, i-ethylene oxide (ETO), ukushisa okomile, kanye nokuvalwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide (plasma). Nazi izinjongo eziyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwale micu yezinkomba:
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuvalwa Kwenzalo:
Izinhlamvu zezinkomba zinikeza isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sokuthi izinto zivezwe ezimeni ezifanele zokuvala inzalo (isb., izinga lokushisa elifanele, isikhathi, kanye nokuba khona kwe-ejenti ebulala amagciwane).
Ukuqapha Inqubo:
Zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuvala inzalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo ngaphakathi kwesibulala-magciwane zanele ukuze kufezwe ukuvala inzalo.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula:
Le micu isiza ekugcineni ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi umjikelezo ngamunye wokuvala inzalo uhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokuba msulwa kwamathuluzi ezokwelapha namadivayisi.
Ukuthobela Umthetho:
Ukusetshenziswa kwemicu yezinkomba kusiza izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi zithobele izindinganiso zokulawula kanye nokugunyazwa kwezinqubo zokuvala inzalo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zilandela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulawula ukutheleleka.
Ukubekwa Kwangaphakathi Kwephakheji:
Imichilo yezinkomba ifakwa ngaphakathi kwamaphakheji okuvala inzalo, izikhwama, noma amathreyi, ngqo nezinto ezizovalwa inzalo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ejenti ebulala amagciwane ifinyelela izinto ngempumelelo.
Inkomba ebonakalayo:
Amapheshana ashintsha umbala noma abonise izimpawu ezithile lapho evezwe ezimeni ezifanele zokuvala inzalo. Lokhu kushintsha kombala kuchazwa kalula futhi kunikeza impendulo esheshayo ngempumelelo yenqubo yokuvala inzalo.
Ukuvimbela Ukungcoliswa Okuphambene:
Ngokuqinisekisa ubunyumba bamathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, imigqa yezinkomba isiza ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okunqamula izifo, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nomsebenzisi.
Imigqa yezinkomba zokuvala inzalo ingamathuluzi abalulekile okuqinisekisa nokuqapha ukusebenza kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvala inzalo, ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okubalulekile, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindawo zezokwelapha nezaselabhorethri.
Imigqa yezinkomba zokuvala inzalo isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuvala inzalo, njengokuvala i-autoclaving, zisebenze ngempumelelo ekufinyeleleni izimo ezidingekayo ukuze izinto zingabi namagciwane aphilayo. Le micu ihlanganisa izinkomba ezithile zamakhemikhali noma zebhayoloji eziphendula izimo ezibonakalayo noma zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuvala inzalo. Nazi izimiso ezibalulekile zendlela asebenza ngayo:
Ukushintsha Umbala:Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomugqa wenkomba yokuvala inzalo lusebenzisa udayi wekhemikhali oshintsha umbala uma ubekwe ezimeni ezithile, njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nesikhathi.
·Ukusabela kwe-Thermochemical:Lezi zinkomba ziqukethe amakhemikhali ashintsha umbala obonakalayo lapho efika embundwini wezimo zokuvala inzalo, ngokuvamile engu-121°C (250°F) imizuzu engu-15 ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesitimu ku-autoclave.
·Izinkomba Zenqubo:Eminye imicu, eyaziwa njengezinkomba zenqubo, ishintsha umbala ukuze ibonise ukuthi iye yachayeka enqubweni yokuvala inzalo kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuthi le nqubo yayanele ukuze kutholakale ubunyumba.
Izigaba:Ngokuya ngamazinga we-ISO 11140-1, izinkomba zamakhemikhali zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziyisithupha ngokuya kokucaciswa kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe:
·Ikilasi 4:Izinkomba eziguquguqukayo eziningi.
·Ikilasi 5:Izinkomba zokuhlanganisa, ezisabela kuyo yonke imingcele ebalulekile.
·Ikilasi 6:Izinkomba zokulingisa, ezihlinzeka ngemiphumela ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha omjikelezo oqondile.